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How to Manage Azure VMs running Windows Server using the Windows Admin Center
How to Manage Azure VMs running Windows Server using the Windows
Admin Center.
How to Manage Azure VMs running
Windows Server using the Windows Admin Center.
The Windows Admin
Center (WAC) is a web portal for managing local or remote servers via a gateway
that uses PowerShell Remoting and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) over
WinRM. WAC will eventually replace Server Manager, and going forwards, is where
Microsoft will make future investments in Windows Server GUI management.
WAC gateways can be
installed on Windows Server 2016, Windows Server version 1709, Windows Server
2019, and Windows 10. WAC can manage Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016,
Windows Server 2012 R2, and Windows Server 2012. It can also manage Hyper-V
Server, Azure VMs, Azure Backup, highly-converged infrastructures (HCI), and
more.
Managing Azure VMs using WAC
There are three ways
Azure VMs can be managed using WAC. The first and easiest is to install WAC on
a local device and connect it directly to an Azure VM’s public IP address. If
your Azure VMs don’t have public IP addresses, you can either set up a VPN
between your cloud VNET and the network where the WAC gateway is installed or
set up a WAC gateway on a VM connected directly to your Azure VNET.
Whichever method you
choose, you’ll will need to manually enable Windows Remote Management (WinRM)
on any Azure VMs you want to manage. WinRM is enabled by default in Windows
Server but disabled in the gallery images used to deploy Windows Server in
Azure. Windows Firewall needs to be configured with an inbound rule to allow
port 5985 for WinRM over HTTP. Secondly, depending on how you provision your
Azure VMs, you will need to ensure that Azure networking allows inbound traffic
on port 5985.
Set Up Windows Remote Management
·
Log in to the Azure virtual machine
with an administrator account.
·
Open a PowerShell window.
·
Run the two commands shown below and
when prompted, type y and press ENTER to make
changes to LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy.
PowerShell
1 |
winrm quickconfig |
PowerShell
1 |
Set-NetFirewallRule
-Name WINRM-HTTP-In-TCP-PUBLIC -RemoteAddress Any |
The first command
enables Windows Remote Management. The second command makes sure that there is
an inbound Windows Firewall rule for WinRM over HTTP.
n the Azure management
portal, let’s make sure that Azure networking in configured to allow WinRM over
HTTP to the virtual machine.
·
In
the Azure management portal, click Virtual machines in the list of
services on the left.
·
In
the Virtual machines panel,
click the virtual machine you want to manage using WAC.
·
In
the VM panel, click Networking on
the left.
·
Under
INBOUND PORT RULES, click Add
inbound port rule.
·
In
the Add inbound security
rule panel, type 5985 in
the Destination port
ranges box. In the Name field,
type WinRM_HTTP and
then click Add.
·
The
new rule will appear in the list of inbound security rules.
Connect WAC to Azure
VM
Now that the virtual machine and Azure networking have been
configured, let’s connect WAC to the Azure VM.
·
Connect to Windows Admin Center..
·
On the Windows Admin Center screen,
click + Add under All Connections.
·
In the Add Connections panel,
click Add Server Connection.
·
On the Add Server Connection screen,
type the public IP address of the Azure VM you want to manage.
·
Under
Credentials Needed, check Use
another account for this connection.
·
Enter
the administrator credentials for your Azure VM and then click Submit with Credentials.
·
If
you get a warning that the server was not automatically discovered, proceed by
clicking Submit.
·
The
Azure VM will now appear in the list of server connections in WAC. To manage
the server, click the Azure VM in the list and WAC will connect.
Connect Windows Admin Center to an Azure virtual machine
(Image Credit: Russell Smith)
In this article, I showed you how to add an Azure VM to WAC
using the VM’s public IP address. In a production environment, I would prefer
to connect the WAC gateway to the Azure VNET using a VPN or place the gateway
on an Azure VM.
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vSphere Advanced Networking Training: Migration to the vDS (8/11)
vSphere Advanced Networking Training is a series of 11 Lesson to let you working in advanced with VMware network. This course is a deep dive into vSphere administration and troubleshooting. Virtualization is becoming a norm in most data centers and the evolution of network administration is growing more and more with new technologies. VMware has stepped up and added many new technologies and features to vSphere networking to help meet these new challenges head on. In this course you will learn advanced topics like vSwitch components, port mirroring, load based teaming, vSphere security considerations, and more. It’s recommended that students come into this course with knowledge of virtualization fundamentals and have experience working with vSphere.
Lesson 8: Migration to the vDS
• Migrating to the vDS
• Walking Hosts Over
• Words of Warning
• Lab – vDS Migration
• What We Covered
VMware Basic: Introduction to Virtualization and Install VMware ESXi
vSphere Advanced Networking Training: Sphere Network Security Considerations (5/11)
Lesson 5: Sphere Network Security Considerations
• Security Considerations in Your vNetwork Design
• Firewall Ports
• Configuring the vNetwork for Different Trust Zones
• Deployment Types for Different Trust Zones: Partially Collapsed and Fully Collapsed
• Top 10 Common Mistakes and Recommendations
• Security Considerations with the vSphere vSwitches and vSphere vDS
• Protecting Your Management Communications
• Isolating Management – Sharing NICs and Dedicated NICs
• An Overview of the vShield Suite
• Lab – vShield Tour
• Third-Party Security Tools
vSphere Advanced Networking Training: The Ins and Outs of VLANs (4/11)
Lesson 4: The Ins and Outs of VLANs
• What Exactly Are VLANs?
• VLAN Recommendations
• Who Does the Tagging?
• VLAN Tagging: Physical Switch, Virtual Switch, and Guest OS
• Gotchas When Using VLANs
• Lab – Configuring VLAN Tagging
• Going Even Further with Private VLANs
• Confused Yet? Primary and Secondary VLANs
• Overview of PVLANs
• Lab – Configuring Private VLANs
• vSwitch Security Configuration
• Where Do VM MAC Addresses Come From?
• Lab – vSwitch Security and MAC Address
vSphere Advanced Networking Training: Let’s Talk About vSphere Networking (3/11)
Lesson 3: Let’s Talk About vSphere Networking
• Review and Primer
• vSphere vSwitches
• A Word About vSwitches
• Components of a vSwitch Architecture
• Lab – Overview of a vSwitch
• Why All the Different vNICs?
• Tips for Changing vNIC Types
• Lab – Changing vNIC Type
• About Physical NICs (pNICs): Features, Options, and Virtualization
• Pure Performance with VMDirectPath
• Lab – Configuring VMDirectPath
• Your Virtual Switching Options
• Cisco's Nexus 1000v Virtual Switch
• Which vSwitch for You?
vSphere Advanced Networking Training: Lab Setup and Recommendations (2/11)
Lesson 2: Lab Setup and Recommendations
• An Overview of My Lab
• Lab – Tour of the Lab Environment
• Why Build a Lab?
• Recommendations for Your Lab
vSphere Advanced Networking Training: Getting started (1/11)
Lesson 1: Getting started
• About Your Instructor
• Who Should Watch This Course?
• What We Cover in the Course
vSphere Advanced Networking Training Series
Youtube Playlist Click Here
Lesson 1: Getting started
• About Your Instructor
• Who Should Watch This Course?
• What We Cover in the Course
Lesson 2: Lab Setup and Recommendations
• An Overview of My Lab
• Lab – Tour of the Lab Environment
• Why Build a Lab?
• Recommendations for Your Lab
Lesson 3: Let’s Talk About vSphere Networking
• Review and Primer
• vSphere vSwitches
• A Word About vSwitches
• Components of a vSwitch Architecture
• Lab – Overview of a vSwitch
• Why All the Different vNICs?
• Tips for Changing vNIC Types
• Lab – Changing vNIC Type
• About Physical NICs (pNICs): Features, Options, and Virtualization
• Pure Performance with VMDirectPath
• Lab – Configuring VMDirectPath
• Your Virtual Switching Options
• Cisco's Nexus 1000v Virtual Switch
• Which vSwitch for You?
Lesson 4: The Ins and Outs of VLANs
• What Exactly Are VLANs?
• VLAN Recommendations
• Who Does the Tagging?
• VLAN Tagging: Physical Switch, Virtual Switch, and Guest OS
• Gotchas When Using VLANs
• Lab – Configuring VLAN Tagging
• Going Even Further with Private VLANs
• Confused Yet? Primary and Secondary VLANs
• Overview of PVLANs
• Lab – Configuring Private VLANs
• vSwitch Security Configuration
• Where Do VM MAC Addresses Come From?
• Lab – vSwitch Security and MAC Address
Lesson 5: Sphere Network Security Considerations
• Security Considerations in Your vNetwork Design
• Firewall Ports
• Configuring the vNetwork for Different Trust Zones
• Deployment Types for Different Trust Zones: Partially Collapsed and Fully Collapsed
• Top 10 Common Mistakes and Recommendations
• Security Considerations with the vSphere vSwitches and vSphere vDS
• Protecting Your Management Communications
• Isolating Management – Sharing NICs and Dedicated NICs
• An Overview of the vShield Suite
• Lab – vShield Tour
• Third-Party Security Tools
Lesson 6: Physically Connecting vSphere Hosts
• What’s the Big Deal?
• Every Environment is Different
• Connectivity Best Practices
• Topology Suggestions
• A Bigger Hammer – 10Gb Ethernet
• Physical Switch Configuration
• Lab – Switch Configuration
• Load Balancing and Teaming
• Network Teaming
• Load Balancing In-Depth: Virtual Port ID, MAC Hash, and IP Hash
• Load Balancing: Load-Based Teaming
• Lab – Load-Based Teaming
Lesson 7: vSphere Distributed Switch – In Depth
• What is the vSphere Distributed Switch?
• Terms and Ideas
• What is Required to Use the vDS?
• Any Downsides to the vDS?
• vDS Design Considerations
• Lab – Creating a New vSphere Distributed Switch
• Configuring the Main vDS
• vDS Uplink Names
• Creating Port-Groups
• Ports and Port Binding
• Port Binding Recommendations
• vDS and Virtual vCenter?
• Traffic Separation with vDS
• vDS Uplink
• Lab – Traffic Separation
• Lab – Upgrading the vDS Version
Lesson 8: Migration to the vDS
• Migrating to the vDS
• Walking Hosts Over
• Words of Warning
• Lab – vDS Migration
Lesson 9: Traffic Shaping and Resource Pools
• The Purpose of Traffic Shaping
• Standard Rate Limiting and Traffic Shaping
• Traffic Shaping Parameters
• vDS Traffic Shaping Options
• vDS Basic Traffic Shaping
• Network I/O Control (NIOC)
• Shares, Limits, and CoS Tags
• Lab – Configure NIOC
• Considerations with Traffic Shaping
• Let's Talk About Jumbo Frames
• Lab – Configure Jumbo Frames
Lesson 10: Troubleshooting Network Connectivity
• Narrowing Down the Problem
• Common Issues: VLAN Tagging, Hashing Types, Jumbo Frames
• Remove Host From vDS
• vCenter of Environment Outage?
• Network Monitoring Using NetFlow
• NetFlow Configuration
• Network Statistics with vCenter
• Network Statistics with esxtop
• Third-Party Tools
• Lab – Network Statistics
• Port Mirroring
• Configuring Port Mirroring
• Lab – Port Mirroring
Lesson 11: Next Steps
• In this lesson, we wrap up the course and go over some next steps and suggestions for continuing your education.
Configuring Cloud Resources [5/12]
Installing vCloud Director [4/12]
Creating a vCloud Lab [3/12]
Working with vCloud Connector [12/12]
vCloud Upgrade Dependencies [11/12]
Monitoring vCloud Director [10/12]
Managing vApps [9/12]
Defining vCloud Organizations [7/12]
Intrution node: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0Bx7IpuOPBdYUb1JhdzdSUG4tclU